President
Bush Signs
Olmstead Order
by Keith
Landry
he Bush Administration has taken steps to give people with disabilities greater independence and quality of life. President Bush signed the long-awaited Olmstead Executive Order on June 19th. The order will have a significant impact on millions of Americans with disabilities, who want to live in their communities instead of in institutions.
The order implements the US Supreme Court Olmtead
ruling from 1999. That decision says states must make plans to
provide services to people with mental disabilities at home rather
than in institutions, whenever possible. Bush's executive order
applies to all Americans with disabilities. It gives them options
to live at home rather than in institutions when possible, and
allows them to be more independent in the process.
Mr. Bush spoke about his administration's commitment to people with disabilities. "We will treat Americans with disabilities as people to be respected, rather than problems to be confronted."
Advocacy groups for people with disabilities have
been fighting long and hard for the passage of the Olmstead Order.
Groups like ADAPT, the AAPD, advocates for people with mental
disabiliites, and other organizations pressed the issue through
demonstrations and meetings with the Clinton and now Bush Administrations.
President Bush also visited the Pentagon Tuesday
to see how federal workers with disabilities are using assistive
technology to do their jobs. The President saw a demonstration
of computer readers and closed-captioning software that help some
workers use the Internet more easily. The government will be required
by law to start making more assistive technology available starting
next week, and more than 100 thousand federal workers could benefit.
President Bush spoke about the Olmstead Executive
Order, and he made a
commitment to make Federal Government websites more accessible
for people with disabilities.
Mr. Bush announced that new rules implementing
Section 508 of the
Rehabilitation Act Amendments will take effect on June 25. The
rules will
require the Federal Government to purchase electronic and information
technology, greatly expanding the availability of assistive technology
to
Americans with disabilities.
EnabledOnline's Managing Editor, Betty Easler,
attended the Olmstead Order signing event Tuesday. She says it's
a great day for people with
disabilities. "I'm thrilled that the President, in six months,
has done more
than he promised, and he's already fulfilled the majority of his
New Freedom Initiatives in six months' time, which is tremendous."
EnabledOnline will keep you posted with more in-depth
coverage of this story and these issues in the coming days.
Visit www.EnabledOnline.com
for more information.
President Bush's Remarks on Disability
Issues-
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all. Mr. Secretary, thank
you very much for your hospitality and your leadership. Senator
Jeffords, Congressmen Green, Horn and Langevin, thank you all
for coming. It's good to see you all. Four members of the United
States Congress have had a piece, a hand in the strategy that
I'm about to talk about, and I thank them for their leadership.
Dinah, thank you very much. It's always a joy
to be around somebody who loves what she's doing. An enthusiastic
soul, and someone who is making people's lives better. And I really
appreciate you having me here. I want to thank David Shu for his
work, and I want to thank Rhett Dawson as well, who is the President
of the Information Technology and Industry Council.
My fellow Americans, when the Americans with
Disabilities Act was signed in 1990, our nation made a promise
we will no longer underestimate the abilities of Americans with
disabilities. We will treat Americans with disabilities as people
to be respected, rather than problems to be confronted.
Our nation has made progress in both attitude
and law. Navigating through buildings and buses is far easier
than it was just a decade ago. Now, the growth of new technologies
creates new hopes and new obstacles.
The Internet brings a world of information into
a computer screen, which has enriched the lives of many with disabilities.
Yet, technology creates challenges of its own. The brilliant graphics
that add life to many web pages can make it difficult for a visually
impaired person to get the information he or she needs from a
web site. Video technology is turning many computers into television
sets.
Yet, without closed captioning, many see a picture
and no words. And complex keyboard commands make it difficult
for a person with impaired motor skills to tap a computer's full
potential. As a result, computer usage and Internet access for
people with disabilities is half that of people without disabilities.
Researchers here at the Department of Defense
and at other agencies throughout the federal government and in
the private sector are developing solutions to these problems.
I have just had the opportunity to tour the department's assistive
technology center, and I saw technologies that are helping people
with disabilities enjoy the full range of opportunities made possible
by the technology boom.
Software allows hearing impaired people to communicate
with their co-workers by computer. Screen reading technology makes
it possible for the visually impaired to access information on
a monitor. And voice recognition software unlocks new computing
possibilities for people with impaired dexterity.
The technologies on display here have helped
more than 20,000 Defense Department employees enjoy greater access
to communications and computing equipment. And they will help
countless individuals in the public and private sectors become
fully integrated into the workplace. I'm committed to bringing
that technology to users as quickly as possible. And I'm committed
to ensuring that government web sites become compatible with this
evolving technology.
And that is why I'm pleased to announce that
when Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, offered by Jim Jeffords,
becomes effective for all federal agencies next Monday, there
will be more opportunities for people of all abilities to access
government information. Section 508 requires federal agencies
to make sure that the electronic and information technology they
use is accessible for people with disabilities.
Increasingly, Americans use information technology
to interact with their government. They rely on thousands of government
web pages to download forms, learn about federal programs, find
out where to turn for government assistance, and communicate with
elected officials, such as the President. And because of Section
508, government web sites will be more accessible for millions
of Americans who have disabilities.
Section 508 will also make the federal government
a better employer, as roughly 120,000 federal employees with disabilities
will have greater access to the tools they need to better perform
their jobs. This is one example of the successful public-private
partnerships that are removing barriers to full community participation
by Americans with disabilities. I thank the leaders from the technology
industry who are with us today for your innovation and your ongoing
cooperation.
Full implementation of Section 508 is a key element
of an agenda I announced a year ago, and began implementing in
February. It is called The New Freedom Initiative, and its goal
is to prepare -- is to help Americans with disabilities realize
their potential and to achieve their dreams.
We've asked Congress to increase funding to bring
assistive technologies to market more quickly, to help make them
more affordable for the people who need them, and to speed research
in developing new technologies. We have sought to make it easier
for Americans with disabilities to enter the work force by finding
new ways to get people to their jobs, relying on new technologies
to help people work from their
home.
We recognize the small businesses and community
groups like churches, synagogues, mosques and civic organizations
may have trouble finding the resources to fully comply with the
ADA. So we've asked Congress to support efforts to help them make
their facilities more accessible. And we understand that new policies
will mean little if we don't fully enforce the ADA. So my administration
is doing just that.
While these federal efforts are crucial to guaranteeing
full accessibility for Americans with disabilities, we must also
help them connect with their local communities. So I've signed
an executive order requiring full implementation of the Supreme
Court's 1999 Olmstead Decision. (Applause.) Olmstead and the ADA
rightly mandate that individuals with disabilities who can receive
support and treatment in a community setting should be given a
reasonable opportunity to live close to their families and friends
when appropriate.
My executive order directs key federal agencies,
like the Departments of Housing and Urban Development, Labor,
Health and Human Services, Education and Justice and the Social
Security Administration to work with states to implement the Olmstead
decision and the ADA. It directs those agencies to explore how
we can increase community-based services for people with disabilities.
And it directs Attorney General Ashcroft and Secretary Thompson
to fully enforce Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act,
and ensure that no one is unjustly institutionalized. (Applause.)
Secretary Thompson has also made seed money available
to help every state develop a plan for implementing Omlstead.
The Olmstead Executive Order will increase freedom for people
with disabilities. It is compassionate. It is needed. And it is
now the federal official policy of my administration. Americans
must have the opportunity to live independently, work productively
and participate fully in community life.
Many Americans achieve this independence through
home ownership; but, too often, the high cost of therapeutic care
and assistive equipment and technologies make the goal of home
ownership unattainable for people with disabilities. That's why
I'm optimistic about a pilot program led through the Congress
by Representative Mark Green, and soon to be implemented by Secretary
Mel Martinez at HUD, that will allow many people with disabilities
to buy their own homes. By making the Section 8 low-income rental
assistance program more flexible, the federal government can make
home ownership a reality for more Americans.
The new Section 8 HUD pilot program, the Olmstead
Executive Order, and the full implementation of Section 508 will
help eliminate the barriers that many Americans with disabilities
face. The proposals I sent to Congress will build on our society's
commitment to welcome all Americans as friends and neighbors.
When governments, business and individuals work together, to build
a welcoming society, Americans of every ability will benefit.
Thank you for what you're doing here at the Department
of Defense. Thank you for your compassion. And may God bless America.
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